Urinary proteomics using capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry for diagnosis and prognosis in kidney diseases

Magalhães, P., Mischak, H. and Zürbig, P. (2016) Urinary proteomics using capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry for diagnosis and prognosis in kidney diseases. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 25(6), pp. 494-501. (doi: 10.1097/mnh.0000000000000278) (PMID:27584928)

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Urine is the most useful of body fluids for biomarker research. Therefore, we have focused on urinary proteomics, using capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry, to investigate kidney diseases in recent years. Recent findings: Several urinary proteomics studies for the detection of various kidney diseases have indicated the potential of this approach aimed at diagnostic and prognostic assessment. Urinary protein biomarkers such as collagen fragments, serum albumin, [alpha]-1-antitrypsin, and uromodulin can help to explain the processes involved during disease progression. Summary: Urinary proteomics has been used in several studies in order to identify and validate biomarkers associated with different kidney diseases. These biomarkers, with improved sensitivity and specificity when compared with the current gold standards, provide a significant alternative for diagnosis and prognosis, as well as improving clinical decision-making.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Mischak, Professor Harald
Authors: Magalhães, P., Mischak, H., and Zürbig, P.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension
Publisher:Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
ISSN:1062-4821
ISSN (Online):1473-6543
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
First Published:First published in Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension 25(6):494-501
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
637441IMODE-CKD: Clinical and system-omics for the identification of the Molecular Determinants of established Chronic Kidney DiseaseHolger HusiEuropean Commission (EC)608332RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES