Facile preparation of copper nitride powders and nanostructured films

Szczęsny, R., Szłyk, E., Wiśniewski, M. A., Hoang, T. K. A. and Gregory, D. H. (2016) Facile preparation of copper nitride powders and nanostructured films. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 4(22), pp. 5031-5037. (doi: 10.1039/C6TC00493H)

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Abstract

The simple fluorinated precursor, copper(II) trifluoroacetate, Cu(CF3COO)2 can be effectively utilised in the synthesis of Copper(I) nitride, Cu3N, powders and films by combinations of wet processing and gas-solid (ammonolysis) techniques. The resulting materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy (DRUV-Vis), Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis-mass spectrometry (TG-DTA-MS) and nitrogen adsorption (BET) analysis. Moreover, variable temperature IR (VT-IR) studies of the solid phase were performed in situ during ammonolysis. Single-phase Cu3N powders composed of sub-micron scale platelets can be produced over relatively short reaction times. Materials prepared in this way are stoichiometric narrow band gap semiconductors. The same trifluoroacetate precursor was used to prepare nanostructured nitride films by dip coating. The surface microstructure was investigated and evaluated relative to films deposited by spin coating and nebulisation using soluble carboxylate precursors.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hoang, Dr Tuan and Szczesny, Dr Robert and Gregory, Professor Duncan
Authors: Szczęsny, R., Szłyk, E., Wiśniewski, M. A., Hoang, T. K. A., and Gregory, D. H.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
Journal Name:Journal of Materials Chemistry
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN:0959-9428
ISSN (Online):1364-5501
Published Online:26 April 2016
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry
First Published:First published in Journal of Materials Chemistry 4(22): 5031-5037
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
557701Crossing Boundaries in Energy StorageDuncan GregoryEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/I022570/1CHEM - CHEMISTRY