The conditions for the preservation of duality symmetry in a linear medium

van Kruining, K. and Götte, J. B. (2016) The conditions for the preservation of duality symmetry in a linear medium. Journal of Optics, 18(8), 085601. (doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/18/8/085601)

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Abstract

Electric magnetic duality symmetry is well understood in vacuum. For light propagating through a medium this symmetry is typically broken. We investigate under what conditions duality transformation is preserved in a linear medium and employ these conditions to generalise the definition of optical helicity to a general linear medium. We will discuss some unique properties duality symmetric media possess, provided they exist and reformulate Maxwell's equation in such a way that they explicitly show the decoupling of opposite helicities. The feasibility of constructing a duality symmetric medium is discussed.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:We acknowledge financial support from the UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council via the grant EP/M01326X/1, the FET grant 295293 of the 7th framework programme of the European Commission and the alumnus programme of the Newton International Fellowship (NF082381) of the Royal Society.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Goette, Dr Joerg
Authors: van Kruining, K., and Götte, J. B.
Subjects:Q Science > QC Physics
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Research Group:Quantum Theory
Journal Name:Journal of Optics
Journal Abbr.:J Opt
Publisher:IOP Publishing
ISSN:2040-8978
ISSN (Online):2040-8986
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 IOP Publishing
First Published:First published in Journal of Optics 18(8):085601
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
6672319UK Quantum Technology Hub in Enhanced Quantum ImagingMiles PadgettEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/M01326X/1S&E P&A - PHYSICS & ASTRONOMY