Age and heat stress as determinants of telomere length in a long-lived fish, the Siberian Sturgeon

Simide, R., Angelier, F., Gaillard, S. and Stier, A. (2016) Age and heat stress as determinants of telomere length in a long-lived fish, the Siberian Sturgeon. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 89(5), pp. 441-447. (doi: 10.1086/687378) (PMID:27617363)

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Abstract

Telomeres shorten at each cell division due to the end-replication problem but also in response to oxidative stress. Consequently, telomeres shorten with age in many endotherms, and this shortening is accelerated under stressful environmental conditions. Data in ectotherm vertebrates remain scarce so far, so our goal was to review existing data for fish and to test the influence of age and stress on telomere length in a very long-lived fish, the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). Our review of the literature revealed age-related telomere shortening in approximately half of the published studies. In the Siberian sturgeon, we found a significant telomere shortening with age, both at the intraindividual level using red blood cells (−12.5% in 16 mo) and at the interindividual level using cross-sectional samples of fin over an age range of 8 yr. We also found that heat stress (30°C) significantly reduced telomere length by 15.0% after only 1 mo of exposure. Our results highlight that both age and stressful environmental conditions might be important determinants of telomere length in fish.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Stier, Dr Antoine
Authors: Simide, R., Angelier, F., Gaillard, S., and Stier, A.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Physiological and Biochemical Zoology
Publisher:University of Chicago Press
ISSN:1522-2152
ISSN (Online):1537-5293
Published Online:17 June 2016
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 University of Chicago Press
First Published:First published in Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 89(5):441-447
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
684471DAMAGENeil MetcalfeEuropean Commission (EC)658085RI BIODIVERSITY ANIMAL HEALTH & COMPMED