Nader, F.H., Swennen, R. and Ellam, R.M. (2007) Field geometry, petrography and geochemistry of a dolomitization front (Late Jurassic, central Lebanon). Sedimentology, 54(5), pp. 1093-1120. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2007.00874.x)
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Abstract
This contribution describes the field geometry, petrography and geochemistry of a well-exposed dolomitization front in Upper Jurassic carbonates, and attempts to highlight the sedimentological, structural and relative sea-level controls on multiphase dolomitization and related diagenetic events. The data presented reflect the superposition of various diagenetic phases which have resulted in a single dolostone body, whose dimensions are well defined in the field. Local microbial intraclastic dolomites of Late Tithonian age accumulated in a hypersaline lagoon during relative sea-level fall. These pre-date beige hydrothermal dolostones (51 to 55 mol% CaCO3; δ18O: −9·3 to −4·0‰ V-PDB; δ13C: −1·5 to +2·1‰ V-PDB; 87Sr/86Sr: 0·70742; matrix porosity: ≈6%; Klinkenberg permeability: ≈0·5 mD), whose dolomitizing fluid circulated along faults and invaded the nearby facies. First, the burrows were dolomitized, then the bulk rocks, resulting in the investigated 'tongue'-shaped dolomite body. Upon Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous uplift, near-surface water percolated through – and altered – the underlying beige dolostones. This event was followed by a ferroan dolomite cement phase, which occurred during further burial. This contribution, featuring a well-defined geometric pattern of a dolomitization front with a large petrographic and geochemical data set, may also serve as a case study illustrating the complexity of superimposed diagenetic processes which have to be taken into account in modelling exercises of multiphase hydrothermal dolomitization.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Ellam, Professor Rob |
Authors: | Nader, F.H., Swennen, R., and Ellam, R.M. |
Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences |
College/School: | College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre |
Journal Name: | Sedimentology |
ISSN: | 0037-0746 |
ISSN (Online): | 1365-3091 |
Published Online: | 21 June 2007 |
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