Difficulties in estimating the human burden of canine rabies

Taylor, L. H., Hampson, K. , Fahrion, A., Abela-Ridder, B. and Nel, L. H. (2017) Difficulties in estimating the human burden of canine rabies. Acta Tropica, 165, pp. 133-140. (doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.12.007) (PMID:26721555) (PMCID:PMC5178864)

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Abstract

Current passive surveillance data for canine rabies, particularly for the regions where the burden is highest, are inadequate for appropriate decision making on control efforts. Poor enforcement of existing legislation and poor implementation of international guidance reduce the effectiveness of surveillance systems, but another set of problems relates to the fact that canine rabies is an untreatable condition which affects very poor sectors of society. This results in an unknown, but potentially large proportion of rabies victims dying outside the health system, deaths that are unlikely to be recorded by surveillance systems based on health center records. This article critically evaluates the potential sources of information on the number of human deaths attributable to canine rabies, and how we might improve the estimates required to move towards the goal of global canine rabies elimination.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hampson, Professor Katie and Taylor, Dr Louise
Authors: Taylor, L. H., Hampson, K., Fahrion, A., Abela-Ridder, B., and Nel, L. H.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Acta Tropica
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0001-706X
ISSN (Online):1873-6254
Published Online:22 December 2016
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2017 The Authors
First Published:First published in Acta Tropica 165:133-140
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
569041Hierarchical epidemiology: the spread and persistence of infectious diseases in complex landscapesKatie HampsonWellcome Trust (WELLCOME)095787/Z/11/ZRI BIODIVERSITY ANIMAL HEALTH & COMPMED