Montezano, A. C., Tsiropoulou, S., Dulak-Lis, M., Harvey, A., De Lucca Camargo, L. and Touyz, R. M. (2015) Redox signaling, Nox5 and vascular remodeling in hypertension. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 24(5), pp. 425-433. (doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000153) (PMID:26197203) (PMCID:PMC4727501)
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Abstract
Purpose of review: Extensive data indicate a role for reactive oxygen species (ROS) and redox signaling in vascular damage in hypertension. However, molecular mechanisms underlying these processes remain unclear, but oxidative post-translational modification of vascular proteins is critical. This review discusses how proteins are oxidatively modified and how redox signaling influences vascular smooth muscle cell growth and vascular remodeling in hypertension. We also highlight Nox5 as a novel vascular ROS-generating oxidase. Recent findings: Oxidative stress in hypertension leads to oxidative imbalance that affects vascular cell function through redox signaling. Many Nox isoforms produce ROS in the vascular wall, and recent findings show that Nox5 may be important in humans. ROS regulate signaling by numerous processes including cysteine oxidative post-translational modification such as S-nitrosylation, S-glutathionylation and sulfydration. In vascular smooth muscle cells, this influences cellular responses to oxidative stimuli promoting changes from a contractile to a proliferative phenotype. Summary: In hypertension, Nox-induced ROS production is increased, leading to perturbed redox signaling through oxidative modifications of vascular proteins. This influences mitogenic signaling and cell cycle regulation, leading to altered cell growth and vascular remodeling in hypertension.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Harvey, Dr Adam and De Lucca Camargo, Ms Livia and Tsiropoulou, Miss Sofia and Dulak-Lis, Ms Maria and Montezano, Dr Augusto and Touyz, Professor Rhian |
| Authors: | Montezano, A. C., Tsiropoulou, S., Dulak-Lis, M., Harvey, A., De Lucca Camargo, L., and Touyz, R. M. |
| College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health |
| Journal Name: | Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension |
| Publisher: | Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins |
| ISSN: | 1062-4821 |
| ISSN (Online): | 1473-6543 |
| Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. |
| First Published: | First published in Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension 24(5):425-433 |
| Publisher Policy: | Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. |
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