Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction

Barsalou, L. W. (2009) Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1521), pp. 1281-1289. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0319) (PMID:19528009) (PMCID:PMC2666716)

Abstract

Based on accumulating evidence, simulation appears to be a basic computational mechanism in the brain that supports a broad spectrum of processes from perception to social cognition. Further evidence suggests that simulation is typically situated, with the situated character of experience in the environment being reflected in the situated character of the representations that underlie simulation. A basic architecture is sketched of how the brain implements situated simulation. Within this framework, simulators implement the concepts that underlie knowledge, and situated conceptualizations capture patterns of multi-modal simulation associated with frequently experienced situations. A pattern completion inference mechanism uses current perception to activate situated conceptualizations that produce predictions via simulations on relevant modalities. Empirical findings from perception, action, working memory, conceptual processing, language and social cognition illustrate how this framework produces the extensive prediction that characterizes natural intelligence.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Barsalou, Professor Lawrence
• Authors: Barsalou, L. W.
• College/School: College of Science and Engineering > School of Psychology
• Journal Name: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
• Publisher: Royal Society Publishing
• ISSN: 0962-8436
• ISSN (Online): 1471-2970