Social justice intents in policy: an analysis of capability for and through education

Gale, T. and Molla, T. (2015) Social justice intents in policy: an analysis of capability for and through education. Journal of Education Policy, 30(6), pp. 810-830. (doi: 10.1080/02680939.2014.987828)

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Abstract

Primarily developed as an alternative to narrow measures of well-being such as utility and resources, Amartya Sen’s capability approach places strong emphasis on people’s substantive opportunities. As a broad normative framework, the capability approach has become a valuable tool for understanding and evaluating social arrangements (e.g. education policies and development programmes) in terms of individuals’ effective freedoms to achieve valuable beings and doings. This paper explores the recent emergence of ‘capability’ in Australian education policy, specifically in the Australia in the Asian Century White Paper. We explore capability as a framing device and reveal how its various meanings are at odds with the scholarly literature, specifically Sen’s conception of capability and its implications for social justice in and through education. The analysis shows that the social justice intent of a capability approach appears to be overtaken in the White Paper by an emphasis on outcomes, performance and functionings that seek to serve the nation’s economic interests more than the interests of students, especially the disadvantaged.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Gale, Professor Trevor
Authors: Gale, T., and Molla, T.
College/School:College of Social Sciences > School of Education
Journal Name:Journal of Education Policy
Publisher:Routledge
ISSN:0268-0939
ISSN (Online):1464-5106
First Published:First published 2014 Education Policy 30(6):810-830

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