Defining female subjectivities in Italy: motherhood and abortion in the individual and collective memories of the 1970s women’s movement in Bologna

Hajek, A. (2014) Defining female subjectivities in Italy: motherhood and abortion in the individual and collective memories of the 1970s women’s movement in Bologna. Women's History Review, 23(4), pp. 543-559. (doi: 10.1080/09612025.2014.894758)

Full text not currently available from Enlighten.

Abstract

In Italy, women have long been stereotypically marked as either objects of sexual desire or as producers of new life. This changed radically in the 1970s, when second-wave feminism redefined gender relations and experimented with new paths of life not determined by matrimony and maternity. The legalisation of abortion, during the second half of the decade, is now hailed as one of the primary achievements of the women's movement. A theme closely connected to abortion such as motherhood, on the other hand, seems to have been excluded from the public memory of 1970s feminism. Drawing on the outcomes of an oral history project, this article unearths the dominant discourses and individual and collective silences within the public memory of the 1970s women's movement in the Italian city of Bologna, and explores the processes of creating ‘composure’ among women as they remember their experiences of motherhood and abortion.

Item Type:Articles (Other)
Keywords:women's movement, Italy, Bologna, 1970s, oral history, motherhood, abortion
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hajek, Dr Andrea
Authors: Hajek, A.
Subjects:D History General and Old World > DG Italy
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
College/School:College of Arts & Humanities > School of Modern Languages and Cultures > Italian
Journal Name:Women's History Review
Publisher:Routledge (Taylor and Francis)
ISSN:0961-2025
ISSN (Online):1747-583X

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record

Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
Breaking gendered silences of the past. Narrating women's lives in the Italian years of protest: the case of Bologna (1975-1980)British AcademySG111406