Making loan decisions in banks: straight from the gut?

Wilson, F. (2015) Making loan decisions in banks: straight from the gut? Journal of Business Ethics, 137(1), pp. 53-63. (doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2515-y)

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Abstract

When a business owner approaches a bank for a loan for their business they might hope that a well-established bureaucratic procedure would ensure that their application was processed with stipulated rules and impersonal criteria. They might expect that two bank officials, evaluating the same proposal for a loan, would reach the same decision. However, research shows that both quantifiable data and “gut feelings” are used in the decision. In this research, analysis of interviews with senior managers, and both individual and focus group interviews with bank loan officers, reveals that there are no set criteria or stipulated rules. The interviews demonstrate how and why nonquantifiable data is used, and why different bank officials can reach different conclusions on the same loan proposal. While these bank loan officers do not appear to be discriminatory against female business owners, the lending criteria and process allows significant room for discrimination. It appears questionable whether bank lending is seen as an ethical and fair process.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Wilson, Professor Fiona
Authors: Wilson, F.
College/School:College of Social Sciences > Adam Smith Business School > Management
Journal Name:Journal of Business Ethics
Publisher:Springer-Verlag
ISSN:0167-4544
ISSN (Online):1573-0697
Published Online:15 January 2015
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
First Published:First published in Journal of Business Ethics
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
346781Securing a Business Loan: How important is Gender?Fiona WilsonEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC)RES-000-23-0247BUS - MANAGEMENT